Tulsa Timeline
GREENWOOD
a subdued history
1922-23
Klu Klux Klan Rally White Supremacy
In 1922, the year following the massacre, approximately 1,700 members of the Klu Klux Klan (KKK) marched through Tulsa to a cheering crowd of over 15,000 white people in a show of force of white supremacy. The following year in 1923, the KKK built a towering meeting hall in the shadows of the ruins of Greenwood. This building was nicknamed "Be No Hall" which stood for, "Be No Negro, Be No Jew, Be No Catholic, and Be No Immigrant." Additionally, gruesome postcards were produced and sent around the country that celebrated the Greenwood massacre.
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Sources
[1] Brown, D. (2021, February 04). Red Summer: When Racist Mobs Ruled. How a Pandemic of Racial Terror Led to the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre. American Experience. PBS.
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/t-town-red-summer-racist-mobs/
[2] Burch, R., Reid, R., & Ferguson, K. (Producers). (2021). Tulsa Race Massacre: 100 Years Later [Video]. PBS.
https://www.pbs.org/video/tulsa-race-massacre-100-years-later-vdv9tx
[3] Silvers, J., Brown, D., & Stover, E. (Producers). (2021). Tulsa: The Fire and the Forgotten [Video]. PBS.
https://www.pbs.org/video/episode-1-zew2v8
[4] PBS News. (2024, June 12). Oklahoma’s Supreme Court Dismisses Lawsuit from Last 2 Survivors of Tulsa Race Massacre Seeking Reparations.
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/oklahomas-supreme-court-dismisses-lawsuit-from-last-2-survivors-of-tulsa-race-massacre-seeking-reparations
PBS.org